This cold snap triggers my paranoia about our laying hens. I
have sleepless nights worrying about their welfare in this cold. For some
reason, the following facts just don’t seem to sway me:
They are the heartiest of breeds.
They are inside a coop that is
partially insulated (the design does not allow for full insulation).
We have stacked hay bales strategically on the
outside to act as external insulation, as well as tacked carpeting (backwards so
carpet faces coop) on the large access door.
There is a heated water dish on a
stone and wooden pedestal. The dish keeps the water from freezing, the pedestal
helps prevent the hens from kicking in shavings to the water.
We stopped replacing the shavings
in late fall and just keep adding. The shavings begin to compost and generate
heat (it's called deep litter bedding).
Each hen produces roughly the equivalent
of 10 watts of heat, and there are 7 of them.
A heat lamp is strung on the
ceiling pointing downwards ready to be turned on at any point. (The heat lamp
poses fire danger though and just causes me more anxiety.)
The rear window is sealed on the
outside with plastic.
The egg door hinge section (about
five ft wide and ¼ inch gap to allow opening) has been partially duct taped to
prevent a major draft.
They survived last winter in
somewhat similar conditions. It is believed that these breeds can withstand -20
to -30 degree temps.
There is a wireless thermometer
located in the coop and the base unit is in our mudroom so we know what the temp
is at all times. (Pictured below at an outdoor temp of 5 degrees)Typically the
inside temp is 19-20 degrees warmer than outside without the use of the heat
lamp.
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